Patanjali: A long history of controversial ads by the Baba Ramdev-owned company
The recent case is just one among many such controversial and politically incorrect ads by Patanjali
Homegrown brand Patanjali, owned by Ramdev Baba and Acharya Balkrishna, has been rapped again by the Supreme Court for the size of its “apology” which was reportedly smaller than its contentious ads.
It all started in July 2022 when the company printed a large ad for Patanjali Wellness, disparaging Western medicine titled “Misconceptions spread by allopathy: Save yourself and the country from the misconceptions spread by pharma and medical industry.”
Attack on allopathy
In an elaborate print ad, Patanjali raised concerns about the "side effects" of allopathic drugs and claimed that its own medicines were backed with scientific research by India's sages like Charak, Sushrut, Dhanvantri and the eponymous Patanjali.
Talking about lifestyle diseases such as BP, diabetes, thyroid, eye-and-ear diseases, arthritis and other incurable diseases, the company claimed to offer "permanent relief" from the ailments.
Terming his remarks a "criminal act" under IPC section 499, in May 2022, IMA sent a Rs 1,000 crore defamation notice to Patanjali, demanding that Baba Ramdev apologise.
It filed a petition in the Supreme Court over the disparaging ad in August 2022. The first hearing on the matter happened in November 2023, when Patanjali was warned against using terms like "permanent relief" under the 1954 act to sell its products.
In January, an anonymous letter notified the Chief Justice of India about Patanjali's continued violation of its assurance to the court.
After pulling up the errant company, SC asked Patanjali to issue a printed apology, the size of which is the current bone of contention between the apex court and the company.
Patanjali has a long and chequered history of misleading ads much before the 2022 print advertisement.
Coronil ad
The Ayurvedic brand first squared off with the litigant—in February of 2021 when the coronavirus pandemic was at its zenith.
The yoga guru released a scientific research paper on the “first evidence-based medicine for COVID-19”, brand name Coronil launched by Patanjali.
The company claimed that the Coronil tablet received a certification from the Ayush Ministry as a COVID-19 treatment support as per the World Health Organization’s (WHO) certification scheme.
IMA expressed its shock over the “blatant lie of WHO certification.” WHO later clarified that it did not review the effectiveness of any traditional medicine for coronavirus.
'Fairness' cream ad
Patanjali courted controversy in January 2018 over a beauty cream ad, which listed dark complexion as a skin ailement. The company blamed the snafu on a translation issue, stating that the term Patanjali approved was "Skin Complications."
Cooking oil ad
Patanjali is perhaps the only company to invoke patriotism to sell its cooking oil brands when in August 2017, it bizarrely claimed that all profits from the products go to charity. The company urged "all patriotic Indians" to buy its cooking oil and perform their "patriotic duties."
